stout, arrogant, militant, unsure, unidimensional: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 278. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. stout · adjective/staʊt/

   having a strong and thick build or robust constitution

   The stout man easily lifted the heavy box above his head, showcasing his impressive strength.

   Synonyms: plump, sturdy, robust

   Origin: Middle English 'stout', from Old French 'estout' meaning 'bold, stout', from Latin 'stultus' meaning 'foolish, dull'

2. arrogant · adjective/ˈer.ə.ɡənt/

   having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

   His arrogant attitude made it difficult for his coworkers to approach him for help.

   Synonyms: conceited, haughty, overbearing

   Origin: from the Latin 'arrogans', present participle of 'arrogare', meaning 'to claim for oneself'

3. militant · adjective/ˈmɪlɪtənt/

   showing a willingness to fight for a cause or actively confrontational

   The activist group adopted a militant stance against the government's policies, believing that more aggressive actions were necessary to bring about change.

   Synonyms: combative, aggressive, confrontational

   Origin: from Latin 'militans', present participle of 'militare' meaning 'to serve as a soldier'

4. unsure · adjective/ʌnˈʃʊr/

   having doubt or lacking confidence

   I felt unsure about my decision to move to a new city, as it seemed like such a big change.

   Synonyms: uncertain, doubtful, hesitant

   Origin: The word 'unsure' is formed by adding the prefix 'un-' to the word 'sure,' which comes from the Latin 'securus,' meaning 'free from care' or 'safe.'

5. unidimensional · adjective/ˌjunɪˈdɪməˌnʃəl/

   having only one dimension or aspect

   The artist's work was criticized for being too unidimensional, lacking the depth that many contemporary pieces exhibit.

   Synonyms: one-dimensional, linear, simplistic

   Origin: Originating from the Latin word 'unus' meaning 'one' and 'dimensio' meaning 'dimension' or 'measurement'.