eccentric, categorical, unsuitable, culpable, barren: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 264. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. eccentric · adjective/ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/

   deviating from the recognized or customary character or practice

   The artist's eccentric style set her apart from her more conventional peers, attracting a loyal following of fans.

   Synonyms: unconventional, quirky, peculiar

   Origin: from Latin 'eccentricus', meaning 'off center', from 'ek' (out) and 'kentron' (center)

2. categorical · adjective/ˌkæt.əˈɡɔr.ɪ.kəl/

   relating to a category or categories

   The survey results were categorized into four categorical groups based on age, income, education, and location.

   Synonyms: classificatory, specific, definitive

   Origin: from the Greek word 'katēgorikos' meaning 'affirmative' or 'predicative'.

3. unsuitable · adjective/ʌnˈsuːtəbl/

   not proper or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation

   The noisy environment made it unsuitable for studying effectively.

   Synonyms: inappropriate, unfit, improper

   Origin: from un- (not) + suitable (from Old French 'suitabil', from Latin 'suitabilis', from 'suitare' meaning 'to suit')

4. culpable · adjective/ˈkʌlpəbl/

   deserving blame or censure for a wrongdoing

   The jury found the defendant culpable for the crime, leading to a significant prison sentence.

   Synonyms: blameworthy, guilty, responsible

   Origin: from Latin 'culpabilis' meaning 'blameworthy', from 'culpa' meaning 'fault' or 'blame'

5. barren · adjective/ˈbær.ən/

   incapable of producing offspring or vegetation

   The barren land stretched as far as the eye could see, offering no signs of life or growth.

   Synonyms: sterile, arid, unproductive

   Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'bearna', meaning 'bare, empty, or without'.