commensurate, fictional, authoritarian, mountainous, fraternal: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 259. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. commensurate · adjective/kəˈmɛn.sɚ.ət/

   corresponding in size or degree; in proportion

   The employee's salary increase was commensurate with their improved performance over the last year.

   Synonyms: proportionate, equivalent, equal

   Origin: From Latin 'commensuratus', past participle of 'commensurare' meaning 'to measure together', from 'com-' (with, together) + 'mensura' (measure).

2. fictional · adjective/ˈfɪkʃənl/

   not real or true; relating to fiction

   Many of the characters in the novel are based on fictional heroes, showcasing the author's creativity.

   Synonyms: imaginary, fabricated, unreal

   Origin: from Latin 'fictionem', meaning 'a making, a fashioning', from 'fingere' meaning 'to shape, form, or invent'.

3. authoritarian · adjective/əˌθɔrɪˈtɛriən/

   favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom

   The government's authoritarian regime suppressed any dissent, leading to widespread protests from citizens demanding more freedom.

   Synonyms: autocratic, dictatorial, oppressive

   Origin: from the word 'authority' + the suffix '-arian', indicating a relation to authority.

4. mountainous · adjective/ˈmaʊntənəs/

   consisting of or resembling mountains

   The hikers were excited to explore the mountainous terrain that offered breathtaking views at every turn.

   Synonyms: hilly, elevated, rugged

   Origin: Middle English, from the word 'mountain' + the suffix '-ous'

5. fraternal · adjective/frəˈtɜrnəl/

   relating to brothers or brotherhood

   The fraternal bonds formed during their childhood adventures remained strong throughout their lives.

   Synonyms: brotherly, congenial, comradeship

   Origin: from the Latin word 'frater', meaning 'brother'