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groundbreaking

adjective/ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ/

very innovative or pioneering in a field or area

The researchers developed a groundbreaking technology that revolutionized renewable energy sources.

innovativepioneeringrevolutionary
word origin — The word 'groundbreaking' is derived from the combination of 'ground,' meaning the earth or soil, and 'breaking,' referring to the act of breaking new ground or starting a new venture. It has been used since the late 19th century to describe innovative projects.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 249

Set 249 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: groundbreaking, unavoidable, contagious, solitary, corrosive. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. groundbreaking · adjective/ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ/

    very innovative or pioneering in a field or area

    The researchers developed a groundbreaking technology that revolutionized renewable energy sources.

    Synonyms: innovative, pioneering, revolutionary

    Origin: The word 'groundbreaking' is derived from the combination of 'ground,' meaning the earth or soil, and 'breaking,' referring to the act of breaking new ground or starting a new venture. It has been used since the late 19th century to describe innovative projects.

  2. unavoidable · adjective/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

    certain to happen and unable to be avoided

    The consequences of poor planning are often unavoidable, leading to missed deadlines and increased costs.

    Synonyms: inevitable, inescapable, certain

    Origin: from the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' + 'avoidable', derived from the Latin 'evadere' meaning 'to escape'

  3. contagious · adjective/kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

    capable of being transmitted from one individual to another

    The flu is a highly contagious virus that spreads easily among people in close proximity.

    Synonyms: infectious, communicable, transmittable

    Origin: from Latin 'contagiosus', from 'contagio' meaning 'infection' or 'touching'

  4. solitary · adjective/ˈsɑː.lɪ.tɛr.i/

    being alone or isolated

    After years of living in the city, he decided to retreat to a solitary cabin in the woods for some peace and quiet.

    Synonyms: alone, isolated, unaccompanied

    Origin: from Latin 'solitarius', from 'solus' meaning 'alone'

  5. corrosive · adjective/kəˈroʊsɪv/

    capable of causing damage to materials or living tissues through chemical action

    The factory dealt with several corrosive chemicals that required strict safety measures to protect the workers.

    Synonyms: caustic, harmful, acrid

    Origin: from Latin 'corrosivus', meaning 'to gnaw or eat away'