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deluge

noun/ˈdɛljuːdʒ/

a severe flood or a sudden overwhelming quantity of something

After the heavy rains, the small town experienced a deluge that submerged several homes and roads.

floodinundationtorrent
word origin — from Latin 'diluvium' meaning 'flood'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 238

Set 238 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: deluge, pigment, turbulence, caress, jargon. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. deluge · noun/ˈdɛljuːdʒ/

    a severe flood or a sudden overwhelming quantity of something

    After the heavy rains, the small town experienced a deluge that submerged several homes and roads.

    Synonyms: flood, inundation, torrent

    Origin: from Latin 'diluvium' meaning 'flood'

  2. pigment · noun/ˈpɪɡ.mənt/

    a substance that gives color to cells or tissues

    The skin contains a variety of pigments that determine its color, such as melanin, which protects against UV radiation.

    Synonyms: colorant, dye, tint

    Origin: from Latin 'pigmentum', from 'pingere' meaning 'to paint'

  3. turbulence · noun/ˈtɜrbyʊləns/

    a state of confusion or disorder often characterized by violent or unsteady movement

    The company faced significant turbulence during the financial crisis, leading to layoffs and restructuring.

    Synonyms: chaos, disorder, upheaval

    Origin: from the Latin 'turbulentus' meaning 'confused, agitated'.

  4. caress · verb/kəˈrɛs/

    to touch or stroke gently in a loving or affectionate manner

    She gently caressed the kitten, making it purr with delight.

    Synonyms: stroke, cuddle, pet

    Origin: Derived from the French 'caresser', meaning 'to stroke' or 'to touch gently'

  5. jargon · noun/ˈdʒɑrɡən/

    special words or expressions used by a particular profession or group that are difficult for others to understand

    The medical jargon used by doctors can be confusing for patients who are not familiar with the terminology.

    Synonyms: terminology, lingo, vernacular

    Origin: The word 'jargon' comes from the Old French 'jargon' meaning 'a chattering, twittering' or 'a kind of language'. It was originally used to describe the speech of birds and later applied to the specialized language of particular professions or groups.