torso, modesty, flank, preamble, regimen: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 229. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. torso · noun/ˈtɔr.soʊ/

   the central part of the body to which the head and limbs are attached

   The artist skillfully painted the contours of the torso, capturing the elegance of the human form.

   Synonyms: trunk, body, midsection

   Origin: The word 'torso' originates from the Italian word 'torza', which means 'trunk or body', and is derived from Latin 'torere' meaning 'to twist'.

2. modesty · noun/ˈmɑː.də.sti/

   the quality of being unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements

   Her modesty was evident when she humbly declined the award, insisting that her teammates deserved more recognition.

   Synonyms: humility, unpretentiousness, shyness

   Origin: from Latin modestus, meaning 'moderate, keeping within bounds'

3. flank · noun/flæŋk/

   the side of an animal or person between the ribs and the hips

   The horse's flank was muscular, showing the strength of its build as it galloped across the field.

   Synonyms: side, quarter, hip

   Origin: Middle English from Old French 'flanc', of Germanic origin

4. preamble · noun/priˈæm.bəl/

   an introductory statement or preliminary explanation

   The preamble to the constitution outlines the fundamental principles that guide the nation's laws.

   Synonyms: introduction, prologue, preface

   Origin: From Latin 'preambulus', meaning 'going before' (from 'prae-' meaning 'before' and 'ambulare' meaning 'to walk')

5. regimen · noun/ˈrɛdʒɪmən/

   a systematic plan or course of action for the purpose of improvement or maintenance of health or other goals

   To achieve her fitness goals, she followed a strict workout regimen that included both cardio and strength training.

   Synonyms: routine, system, schedule

   Origin: from Latin 'regimen', meaning 'direction, order, rule', derived from 'regere' meaning 'to rule, to direct'