SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 227

Set 227 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: absurdity, luster, monarchy, allusion, potency. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. absurdity · noun/æbˈsɜr.dɪ.ti/

   the quality or state of being ridiculous or unreasonable

   The absurdity of the situation became apparent when they realized they were arguing over a trivial matter.

   Synonyms: foolishness, ridiculousness, nonsense

   Origin: from Latin 'absurdus', meaning 'out of tune, inharmonious', from 'ab-' (away) + 'surdus' (deaf, dull)

2. luster · noun/ˈlʌstər/

   a gentle sheen or soft glow on a surface

   The silk dress had a beautiful luster that caught the light beautifully.

   Synonyms: shine, glow, sheen

   Origin: from Middle English 'lustre', from Old French 'lustre', from Latin 'lūstrum' meaning 'light' or 'brightness'

3. monarchy · noun/ˈmɑːnərki/

   a form of government with a monarch at the head

   The monarchy in the United Kingdom has evolved over centuries, adapting to changes in society and governance.

   Synonyms: kingship, monarchy, sovereignty

   Origin: from Middle English 'monarkie', from Old French 'monarchie', from Latin 'monarchia', from Greek 'monarkhía', meaning 'sole rule'.

4. allusion · noun/əˈluːʒən/

   an indirect reference to a person place event or literary work

   The novel is rich with allusions to classical mythology, enhancing its themes of heroism and tragedy.

   Synonyms: reference, hint, suggestion

   Origin: from Latin 'allusio', from 'ad' (to) + 'ludere' (to play)

5. potency · noun/ˈpoʊ.tən.si/

   the capacity to develop or influence something

   The scientist studied the potency of the new vaccine to determine its effectiveness against the virus.

   Synonyms: capacity, effectiveness, influence

   Origin: from Latin 'potentia' meaning 'power, ability'