opaque, divisive, resilient, spartan, paternal: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 217. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. opaque · adjective/oʊˈpeɪk/

   not able to be seen through; not transparent

   The artist chose an opaque glass for the privacy of the bathroom, ensuring that no one could see through it.

   Synonyms: cloudy, nontransparent, murky

   Origin: From Latin 'opacus', meaning 'shaded, darkened'.

2. divisive · adjective/dɪˈvaɪsɪv/

   causing disagreement or hostility between people

   The proposed changes to the healthcare system were highly divisive, sparking heated debates among community members.

   Synonyms: polarizing, contentious, divisional

   Origin: from Latin 'divisivus', from 'dividere' meaning 'to divide'

3. resilient · adjective/rɪˈzɪl.jənt/

   able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

   After losing her job, she demonstrated a resilient spirit by quickly finding a new opportunity and adapting to her new circumstances.

   Synonyms: strong, tough, adaptable

   Origin: The word 'resilient' originates from the Latin 'resilire', meaning 'to spring back' or 'rebound'.

4. spartan · adjective/ˈspɑr.tən/

   showing great self-discipline or simplicity

   The athlete maintained a spartan lifestyle, focusing solely on training and nutrition to achieve peak performance.

   Synonyms: ascetic, austere, minimalist

   Origin: The term 'spartan' originates from the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, known for its austere lifestyle and rigorous discipline among its citizens.

5. paternal · adjective/pəˈtɜrnəl/

   relating to a father or fatherhood

   His paternal instincts kicked in as soon as he held his newborn baby for the first time.

   Synonyms: fatherly, paternalistic, dad-like

   Origin: from Latin 'paternalis', from 'pater' meaning 'father'