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murky

adjective/ˈmɚ.ki/

not clear or transparent; cloudy or blurred

The lake was so murky that we couldn't see the fish swimming beneath the surface.

cloudydimobscure
word origin — Middle English, from Old English 'myrc' meaning 'dark, murky, dim'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 216

Set 216 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: murky, illustrious, tolerant, perennial, wary. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. murky · adjective/ˈmɚ.ki/

    not clear or transparent; cloudy or blurred

    The lake was so murky that we couldn't see the fish swimming beneath the surface.

    Synonyms: cloudy, dim, obscure

    Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'myrc' meaning 'dark, murky, dim'

  2. illustrious · adjective/ɪˈlʌstrəs/

    well-known and distinguished for past achievements or quality

    The university has a long history of producing illustrious graduates who have made significant contributions to society.

    Synonyms: renowned, famous, celebrated

    Origin: from Latin 'illustrious', from 'illustrare' meaning 'to illuminate, to make clear'

  3. tolerant · adjective/ˈtɑːlərənt/

    having an open-minded attitude toward opinions or behaviors that differ from one's own

    The tolerant community welcomed people from various cultural backgrounds, fostering an atmosphere of acceptance and understanding.

    Synonyms: open-minded, accepting, broad-minded

    Origin: Latin 'tolerans', present participle of 'tolerare', meaning to bear or endure

  4. perennial · adjective/pəˈrɛn.i.əl/

    lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time

    The city's perennial problem of traffic congestion continues to frustrate commuters every day.

    Synonyms: everlasting, eternal, enduring

    Origin: from Latin 'perennis', from 'per-' (through) + 'annus' (year)

  5. wary · adjective/ˈwɛri/

    cautious or careful about possible dangers or problems

    She was wary of making investments after witnessing so many people lose money in the stock market.

    Synonyms: cautious, alert, careful

    Origin: from Middle English 'weri', related to Old English 'wær', meaning 'cautious' or 'aware'.