sonnet, spectacle, credence, buoyancy, bonanza: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 210. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. sonnet · noun/ˈsɑːnɪt/

   a poem of fourteen lines using a specific rhyme scheme and meter

   Shakespeare's sonnet is renowned for its intricate rhyme scheme and profound themes of love and time.

   Synonyms: verse, poem, ballad

   Origin: from Italian 'sonetto', which is a diminutive of 'sonare' meaning 'to sound'

2. spectacle · noun/ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

   something that is visually striking or impressive

   The fireworks display was a breathtaking spectacle that lit up the entire night sky.

   Synonyms: sight, display, show

   Origin: Originating from the Latin word 'spectaculum', meaning a 'show' or 'spectacle', derived from 'spectare', meaning 'to look at'.

3. credence · noun/ˈkriː.dəns/

   belief in or acceptance of something as true

   The scientist provided compelling evidence that gave credence to her groundbreaking theory.

   Synonyms: belief, acceptance, trust

   Origin: from Middle English 'credence', from Old French 'credence', from Latin 'creditentia', from 'credere' meaning 'to believe'.

4. buoyancy · noun/ˈbɔɪənsi/

   the ability or tendency of an object to float in a fluid

   The buoyancy of the boat allows it to stay afloat even in rough waters.

   Synonyms: floatability, resilience, levity

   Origin: from Old French 'boiance', from 'boier' (to buoy).

5. bonanza · noun/bəˈnæn.zə/

   a situation or event that creates a sudden increase in wealth or good fortune

   The new advertising campaign resulted in a sales bonanza that exceeded all expectations.

   Synonyms: windfall, jackpot

   Origin: Spanish 'bonanza' meaning 'fair weather' or 'prosperity'