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pathological

adjective/ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/

relating to or caused by disease or abnormality

The doctor identified the patient's condition as a pathological disorder, requiring immediate treatment to address the underlying disease.

disease-relatedmedicalmorbid
word origin — Derived from the Greek word 'pathos' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease' and the suffix '-logical' from 'logia' meaning 'study of'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 201

Set 201 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: pathological, sparse, uneasy, indistinguishable, mythical. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. pathological · adjective/ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/

    relating to or caused by disease or abnormality

    The doctor identified the patient's condition as a pathological disorder, requiring immediate treatment to address the underlying disease.

    Synonyms: disease-related, medical, morbid

    Origin: Derived from the Greek word 'pathos' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease' and the suffix '-logical' from 'logia' meaning 'study of'.

  2. sparse · adjective/spɑrs/

    thinly dispersed or scattered

    The forest was sparse, with only a few trees scattered among the underbrush.

    Synonyms: scattered, thin, scarce

    Origin: from Latin 'sparsus', the past participle of 'spargere' meaning 'to scatter'

  3. uneasy · adjective/ʌnˈizi/

    feeling anxious or uncomfortable

    She felt uneasy about attending the meeting, knowing there would be difficult questions to answer.

    Synonyms: uncomfortable, anxious, restless

    Origin: from Old English 'uneisig', meaning 'not easy', from 'un-' (not) + 'eisig' (easy)

  4. indistinguishable · adjective/ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl/

    not able to be identified as different or distinct

    The two paintings were so incredibly similar that they were practically indistinguishable from each other.

    Synonyms: indiscernible, identical, equivalent

    Origin: Originates from the late Middle English, from Old French indistinguible, and from Latin indistinguibilis.

  5. mythical · adjective/ˈmɪθ.ɪ.kəl/

    relating to or with the characteristics of myths or mythology

    The hero's journey was filled with mythical creatures that challenged him at every turn.

    Synonyms: legendary, fabled, imaginary

    Origin: from late Latin 'mythicus', from Greek 'mythikos', from 'mythos' meaning 'myth'