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vertigo

noun/ˈvɜr.tɪ.ɡoʊ/

a sensation of spinning or dizziness often accompanied by a feeling of imbalance

After riding the roller coaster, I was overwhelmed by a sudden attack of vertigo that made it hard to stand up.

dizzinesslightheadednessgiddiness
word origin — from Latin 'vertigo', meaning 'a turning around', derived from 'vertere', meaning 'to turn'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 175

Set 175 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: vertigo, hardship, dictum, insurrection, omen. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. vertigo · noun/ˈvɜr.tɪ.ɡoʊ/

    a sensation of spinning or dizziness often accompanied by a feeling of imbalance

    After riding the roller coaster, I was overwhelmed by a sudden attack of vertigo that made it hard to stand up.

    Synonyms: dizziness, lightheadedness, giddiness

    Origin: from Latin 'vertigo', meaning 'a turning around', derived from 'vertere', meaning 'to turn'.

  2. hardship · noun/ˈhɑrdʃɪp/

    severe suffering or privation

    During the Great Depression, many families faced severe hardship as they struggled to make ends meet.

    Synonyms: distress, adversity, difficulty

    Origin: from Middle English 'herdschipe', from Old English 'hard' + 'scipe' (condition or quality)

  3. dictum · noun/ˈdɪk.təm/

    an authoritative statement or decree

    The judge issued a significant dictum regarding the interpretation of the law that would influence future cases.

    Synonyms: maxim, decree, edict

    Origin: from Latin 'dictum', meaning 'something said', from the verb 'dicere', meaning 'to say'.

  4. insurrection · noun/ˌɪn.səˈrɛk.ʃən/

    a violent uprising against an authority or government

    The government declared a state of emergency as the insurrection against the ruling authority escalated.

    Synonyms: rebellion, uprising, revolt

    Origin: Middle French 'insurrection', from Latin 'insurrectionem', from 'insurgere' meaning 'to rise up'

  5. omen · noun/ˈoʊ.mən/

    a sign or phenomenon believed to predict future events

    The sudden appearance of a comet was seen as an omen of impending disaster.

    Synonyms: portent, sign, foretoken

    Origin: from Latin 'omen', meaning 'foreboding' or 'sign'