grotesque, hypocritical, prevalent, predatory, heterogeneous: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 172. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. grotesque · adjective/ɡroʊˈtɛsk/

   characterized by absurdity or distortion, often in a shocking or unnatural way

   The artist's latest piece was a grotesque representation of modern society, filled with exaggerated features and disturbing imagery.

   Synonyms: absurd, monstrous, bizarre

   Origin: from Italian 'grotesco' meaning 'in the style of a grotto', which referred to ornamental designs found in caves.

2. hypocritical · adjective/hɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

   behaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case

   His hypocritical stance on environmental issues was evident when he drove a gas-guzzling SUV while urging others to reduce their carbon footprint.

   Synonyms: insincere, duplicitous, two-faced

   Origin: The word 'hypocritical' originates from the Greek word 'hypokrites', meaning 'an actor' or 'one who answers', which is derived from 'hypo-' (under, beneath) and 'krinein' (to sift, decide). The term evolved in its use to denote those who feign beliefs or virtues they do not possess.

3. prevalent · adjective/ˈprɛv.ə.lənt/

   widespread or commonly occurring

   Obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent among children due to poor dietary habits and lack of exercise.

   Synonyms: common, widespread, universally accepted

   Origin: from Middle English 'prevalent', from Latin 'praevalens', present participle of 'praevalere' meaning 'to be stronger or more powerful'.

4. predatory · adjective/ˈprɛd.əˌtɔːr.i/

   characterized by exploiting or taking advantage of others

   The company was criticized for its predatory pricing strategies that drove smaller competitors out of business.

   Synonyms: exploitative, predacious, rapacious

   Origin: From Latin 'predator' meaning 'a plunderer', from 'praedari' meaning 'to plunder'.

5. heterogeneous · adjective/ˌhɛt.ə.roʊˈdʒi.ni.əs/

   composed of different or diverse elements or constituents

   The research team conducted an analysis of the heterogeneous population, examining how different factors influenced the outcomes.

   Synonyms: diverse, varied, mixed

   Origin: from Greek 'hetero-', meaning 'different', and 'genus', meaning 'kind' or 'race'