aptitude, ripple, maturation, memento, alimony: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 169. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. aptitude · noun/ˈæp.tɪ.tuːd/

   natural ability or talent for learning or doing something

   Her natural aptitude for mathematics was evident from a young age, as she excelled in her math classes.

   Synonyms: ability, talent, skill

   Origin: Late Latin 'aptitudo', from 'aptus' meaning suitable or fit

2. ripple · noun/ˈrɪpəl/

   a small wave or series of waves on the surface of a liquid

   As the stone skipped across the pond, it created a series of gentle ripples that spread outward from the point of impact.

   Synonyms: wave, undulation, oscillation

   Origin: Middle English 'rippel', from Old Norse 'rippla', meaning 'to ripple' or 'to move in small waves'

3. maturation · noun/ˌmætʃ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

   the process of becoming mature or fully developed

   The maturation process of the fruit is crucial for achieving its optimal flavor and texture.

   Synonyms: development, growth, ripening

   Origin: Derived from the Latin word 'maturatio', from 'maturare' meaning to ripen or mature.

4. memento · noun/məˈmɛn.toʊ/

   an object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event

   After our trip to Paris, I kept a small Eiffel Tower figurine as a memento of the wonderful time we had there.

   Synonyms: souvenir, keepsake, token

   Origin: Latin 'mementō', meaning 'remember' or 'to remember'

5. alimony · noun/ˈælɪˌmoʊni/

   financial support paid to a spouse after separation or divorce

   After their divorce, she was granted substantial alimony to help support her transition into independent living.

   Synonyms: spousal support, maintenance, support payments

   Origin: from Middle English 'alimonie', derived from Latin 'alimonia', meaning 'nourishment'