SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 164

Set 164 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: ire, ailment, byproduct, exhibitionist, barrage. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. ire · noun/ˈaɪər/

   intense anger or fury

   The politician's controversial remarks sparked public ire, leading to widespread protests.

   Synonyms: anger, rage, wrath

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'ire', from Latin 'ira'

2. ailment · noun/ˈeɪl.mənt/

   a physical disorder or illness

   After visiting the doctor, she learned that her persistent headache was caused by a common ailment related to stress.

   Synonyms: illness, disorder, malady

   Origin: Middle English 'ailment', from Old French 'alement', from 'aleier' meaning 'to make better'.

3. byproduct · noun/ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt/

   a substance produced during the manufacturing or processing of another substance

   The production of sugar generates molasses as a byproduct, which can be used in various recipes.

   Synonyms: secondary product, incidental product, side product

   Origin: The word 'byproduct' comes from the prefix 'by-' indicating secondary, and 'product', which originates from Latin 'productus', meaning 'taken forth or produced'.

4. exhibitionist · noun/ˌɛk.sɪˈbɪʃ.ə.nɪst/

   a person who behaves in ways intended to attract attention or display their body in a sexual manner

   The exhibitionist in the park drew a large crowd, as many people were curious about his daring antics.

   Synonyms: show-off, attention-seeker, flaunter

   Origin: The word 'exhibitionist' comes from the late 19th century, derived from 'exhibition', which originates from the Latin 'exhibere', meaning 'to hold out or show'.

5. barrage · noun/bəˈrɑʒ/

   a concentrated artillery bombardment or a rapid outpouring of something

   The military launched a barrage of artillery fire to suppress the enemy positions during the night operations.

   Synonyms: bombardment, onslaught, deluge

   Origin: The word 'barrage' comes from the French term 'barrager', meaning 'to obstruct or block', originating in the early 20th century related to military usage.