SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 16

Set 16 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: uniformity, expatriate, panache, arroyo, precedent. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. uniformity · noun/junɪˈfɔrˌmɪti/

   the quality or state of being the same in form, manner, or degree

   The project was criticized for its lack of uniformity in design, as each section was visually different from the others.

   Synonyms: consistency, sameness, uniformness

   Origin: Derived from the Latin word 'uniformis', which means 'maintaining the same form', composed of 'uni-' (one) and 'formis' (shape, form).

2. expatriate · noun/ɛkˈspeɪtriɪt/

   a person who lives outside their native country

   As an expatriate living in France, Sarah found it challenging to adapt to the cultural differences and language barriers.

   Synonyms: emigrant, outlander, refugee

   Origin: From the Latin 'expatriatus', from 'ex-' meaning 'out of' and 'patria' meaning 'native country' or 'fatherland'.

3. panache · noun/pəˈnæʃ/

   distinctive and stylish flair or elegance

   The designer showcased his latest collection with such panache that the audience was left in awe of his creativity and style.

   Synonyms: flair, style, elegance

   Origin: The word 'panache' comes from the French word 'panache', meaning 'feather' or 'plume', which in turn originates from the Italian word 'pennacchio', meaning 'a tuft of feathers'. It signifies a showy display or flamboyant manner.

4. arroyo · noun/əˈrɔɪoʊ/

   a steep-sided gully formed by the action of water on dry land

   The hikers carefully navigated the steep sides of the arroyo, aware that the rain had made the terrain slippery.

   Synonyms: gully, ravine, wash

   Origin: Spanish, meaning 'brook' or 'stream'

5. precedent · noun/ˈprɛsɪdənt/

   an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide for similar circumstances

   The court's decision set a significant precedent for future cases involving intellectual property disputes.

   Synonyms: example, model, standard

   Origin: from the Latin word 'praecedens', meaning 'going before'