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complacency

noun/kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si/

a feeling of satisfaction with oneself or achieved goals that can lead to a lack of awareness of potential dangers or deficiencies

His complacency after achieving the promotion blinded him to the challenges that lay ahead, making him underestimate his competitors.

self-satisfactionsmugnesscontentment
word origin — from Latin 'complacere' meaning 'to please very much, to please entirely'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 152

Set 152 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: complacency, pariah, ascent, reconnaissance, relic. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. complacency · noun/kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si/

    a feeling of satisfaction with oneself or achieved goals that can lead to a lack of awareness of potential dangers or deficiencies

    His complacency after achieving the promotion blinded him to the challenges that lay ahead, making him underestimate his competitors.

    Synonyms: self-satisfaction, smugness, contentment

    Origin: from Latin 'complacere' meaning 'to please very much, to please entirely'

  2. pariah · noun/pəˈraɪə/

    a person who is rejected or ostracized by society

    After the scandal, he became a social pariah, shunned by friends and family alike.

    Synonyms: outcast, leper, social reject

    Origin: Derived from the Tamil word 'paraiyar', meaning 'drummer', referring to a community of marginalized individuals in Southern India.

  3. ascent · noun/əˈsɛnt/

    the act of rising or moving upward

    The climber's ascent to the peak was both challenging and exhilarating.

    Synonyms: climb, rise, upward movement

    Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'ascente', from Latin 'ascensus', from 'ascendere' meaning to climb up

  4. reconnaissance · noun/rɪˈkɑːnɪsəns/

    the exploration or survey of an area, typically to gather information about enemy forces or terrain

    The military unit conducted a thorough reconnaissance of the enemy's positions before launching their attack.

    Synonyms: exploration, survey, inspection

    Origin: from French 'reconnaissance', meaning 'recognition', derived from 'reconnaître', meaning 'to recognize'

  5. relic · noun/ˈrɛlɪk/

    an object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest

    The museum displayed a fascinating relic from the ancient Roman Empire, drawing history enthusiasts from all over.

    Synonyms: artifact, heirloom, remnant

    Origin: from Latin 'relicta', meaning 'something left behind' from 'relinquere', meaning 'to leave behind'