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conundrum

noun/kəˈnʌndrəm/

a confusing and difficult problem or question

Solving the conundrum of how to balance work and personal life can be quite challenging.

puzzleenigmadilemma
word origin — The word 'conundrum' is believed to have originated in the late 16th century, possibly from an invented term or from Latin 'conundrō', meaning 'to puzzle.'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 147

Set 147 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: conundrum, discernment, sprawl, hesitation, pall. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. conundrum · noun/kəˈnʌndrəm/

    a confusing and difficult problem or question

    Solving the conundrum of how to balance work and personal life can be quite challenging.

    Synonyms: puzzle, enigma, dilemma

    Origin: The word 'conundrum' is believed to have originated in the late 16th century, possibly from an invented term or from Latin 'conundrō', meaning 'to puzzle.'

  2. discernment · noun/dɪˈsɜrn.mənt/

    the ability to judge well

    Her discernment in choosing the right candidates for the job impressed everyone in the hiring committee.

    Synonyms: judgment, perception, insight

    Origin: From Middle English 'discernement', from Old French 'discernement', from 'discernere' in Latin, meaning 'to separate, distinguish'.

  3. sprawl · noun/sprɔl/

    the spread of a city or urban area into surrounding regions

    The rapid urban sprawl has led to increased traffic congestion and a loss of green spaces in the city.

    Synonyms: expansion, spread, extension

    Origin: The word 'sprawl' originates from Middle English 'spralen', meaning to 'spread out' or 'to stretch out', which is connected to the Old English 'sprǣlan', meaning 'to spread'.

  4. hesitation · noun/ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/

    the act of pausing or delaying in uncertainty or indecision

    Her hesitation to accept the job offer made her reconsider her priorities and future plans.

    Synonyms: uncertainty, indecision, pause

    Origin: from Latin 'haesitatio', which comes from 'haesitare', meaning 'to hesitate, to stick fast'.

  5. pall · noun/pæl/

    a dark cloud or covering of smoke, dust, or similar matter

    A pall of smoke hung in the air after the fire, obscuring the view of the buildings nearby.

    Synonyms: veil, shroud, blanket

    Origin: from Old English 'pælle', meaning a covering or cloak, related to Latin 'pallium' meaning a cloak.