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tempest

noun/ˈtɛmpəst/

a violent or raging storm often accompanied by strong winds and rain

The ship was tossed about on the waves, struggling to navigate through the fierce tempest that had suddenly appeared on the horizon.

stormgalesquall
word origin — Middle English, from Old French 'tempeste', from Latin 'tempestas' meaning 'season, weather, storm'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 145

Set 145 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: tempest, respiration, rapture, imitation, counterpoint. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. tempest · noun/ˈtɛmpəst/

    a violent or raging storm often accompanied by strong winds and rain

    The ship was tossed about on the waves, struggling to navigate through the fierce tempest that had suddenly appeared on the horizon.

    Synonyms: storm, gale, squall

    Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'tempeste', from Latin 'tempestas' meaning 'season, weather, storm'

  2. respiration · noun/ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən/

    the biochemical process by which cells convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct

    During high-intensity exercise, the rate of respiration in muscle cells increases to meet the energy demands of the body.

    Synonyms: breathing, ventilation, gas exchange

    Origin: From Latin 'respiratio', from 'respirare' meaning 'to breathe out'.

  3. rapture · noun/ˈræp.tʃɚ/

    a feeling of intense pleasure or joy

    The audience erupted in rapture as the orchestra played the final notes of the symphony.

    Synonyms: ecstasy, bliss, joy

    Origin: From Middle English 'rapture', from Latin 'raptura', meaning 'seizure or carrying away', from 'rapere', meaning 'to seize or carry off'.

  4. imitation · noun/ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən/

    the act of copying or mimicking someone or something

    Her painting was an impressive imitation of the famous artist's style, showcasing her talent for mimicry.

    Synonyms: copy, mimic, simulation

    Origin: from Latin 'imitatio', from 'imitari' meaning 'to copy, to imitate'

  5. counterpoint · noun/ˈkaʊntɚˌpɔɪnt/

    the art of contrasting melodic lines in music

    In Bach's compositions, the counterpoint between the melodies creates a rich and intricate musical texture.

    Synonyms: countermelody, contrast, harmony

    Origin: from Latin 'punctus contra punctum', meaning 'point against point'