a failure to meet a certain standard or requirement
example
The team's shortcoming in communication led to numerous misunderstandings during the project.
synonyms
deficiencyflawlimitation
word origin — The word 'shortcoming' is derived from the combination of 'short' and 'coming', indicating a failure to meet expectations or standards.
SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 142
Set 142 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: shortcoming, chisel, bystander, nudge, fledgling. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.
shortcoming · noun/ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ/
a failure to meet a certain standard or requirement
The team's shortcoming in communication led to numerous misunderstandings during the project.
Synonyms: deficiency, flaw, limitation
Origin: The word 'shortcoming' is derived from the combination of 'short' and 'coming', indicating a failure to meet expectations or standards.
chisel · noun/ˈtʃɪz.əl/
a tool with a sharp edge used for cutting, shaping, or carving hard materials
The sculptor carefully used a chisel and hammer to create intricate designs on the marble statue.
Synonyms: gouge, carver, tool
Origin: from Old French 'cisel', from Latin 'cisellus', diminutive of 'caedere' meaning 'to cut'
bystander · noun/ˈbaɪˌstændər/
a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part
Several bystanders gathered to watch the street performers entertain the crowd.
Synonyms: onlooker, witness, observer
Origin: The word 'bystander' is formed from the combination of 'by', meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'stander', which comes from the verb 'stand'. It has been in use since the late 19th century.
nudge · noun/nʌdʒ/
a subtle push or encouragement to influence someone's behavior or decision
The coach gave her a gentle nudge to try out for the team, believing in her potential.
Synonyms: push, prod, poke
Origin: The word 'nudge' originates from the late 19th century, possibly from a dialect of English meaning to push or shove gently, of uncertain origin.
fledgling · noun/ˈflɛdʒ.lɪŋ/
a young bird that has just acquired its feathers for flying or a person or organization that is immature or inexperienced
The fledgling bird tested its wings, taking its first tentative flight from the nest.
Synonyms: newbie, novice, tyro
Origin: Middle English 'fledgling', from 'fledge', which means 'to put feathers on', of uncertain origin.