Set 137 · Study 1 / 5

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illicit

adjective/ɪˈlɪsɪt/

forbidden by law, rules, or customs

The police arrested several individuals involved in an illicit drug trade that was operating in the city.

illegalunlawfulprohibited
word origin — from Latin 'illicitus', meaning 'not allowed, forbidden' (in- 'not' + licitus 'permitted')

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 137

Set 137 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: illicit, arduous, drab, restrictive, selfish. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. illicit · adjective/ɪˈlɪsɪt/

    forbidden by law, rules, or customs

    The police arrested several individuals involved in an illicit drug trade that was operating in the city.

    Synonyms: illegal, unlawful, prohibited

    Origin: from Latin 'illicitus', meaning 'not allowed, forbidden' (in- 'not' + licitus 'permitted')

  2. arduous · adjective/ˈɑrdʒ.u.əs/

    involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

    Climbing the mountain was an arduous journey that tested our physical limits.

    Synonyms: difficult, tiring, strenuous

    Origin: from Middle English 'arduous', from Latin 'arduus' meaning 'high, steep, difficult'

  3. drab · adjective/dræb/

    lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull

    The drab colors of the walls made the entire room feel cold and uninviting.

    Synonyms: dull, dreary, bland

    Origin: Originated in the early 19th century, possibly from the dialectal term 'drab,' meaning 'a dull brown color,' which is related to the Old English 'drabe' referring to a dull color.

  4. restrictive · adjective/rɪˈstrɪktɪv/

    imposing limitations or constraints

    The school implemented restrictive policies on student behavior, which limited their freedom to express themselves.

    Synonyms: limiting, constraining, inhibitive

    Origin: from Latin 'restrictus', meaning 'to restrain or limit'

  5. selfish · adjective/ˈsɛl.fɪʃ/

    concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself and one's own advantages or welfare

    His selfish behavior during the group project made it difficult for anyone else to contribute their ideas.

    Synonyms: self-centered, self-serving, egotistical

    Origin: The word 'selfish' originated in the early 17th century, derived from 'self' + '-ish', meaning 'having the nature of self.'