Set 131 · Study 1 / 5

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espouse

verb/ɪˈspaʊz/

to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life

The organization decided to espouse environmental sustainability by implementing green practices in all its operations.

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word origin — Middle English 'espousen', derived from Old French 'espouser', from Latin 'sponsare' meaning 'to betroth'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 131

Set 131 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: espouse, meander, misunderstand, scour, preclude. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. espouse · verb/ɪˈspaʊz/

    to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life

    The organization decided to espouse environmental sustainability by implementing green practices in all its operations.

    Synonyms: adopt, support, embrace

    Origin: Middle English 'espousen', derived from Old French 'espouser', from Latin 'sponsare' meaning 'to betroth'.

  2. meander · verb/miˈændɚ/

    to follow a winding course or take a circuitous route

    The river tends to meander through the valley, creating beautiful landscapes as it follows its winding path.

    Synonyms: winding, wander, roam

    Origin: The word 'meander' comes from the name of the Meander River in ancient Phrygia (modern-day Turkey), known for its winding course.

  3. misunderstand · verb/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd/

    to interpret or understand something incorrectly

    She often misunderstands my intentions, thinking I am upset when I am not.

    Synonyms: misinterpret, misconstrue, misread

    Origin: The word 'misunderstand' derives from the prefix 'mis-' meaning 'wrongly' combined with 'understand', which comes from Old English 'understandan', meaning to comprehend.

  4. scour · verb/skaʊr/

    to clean or remove dirt by scrubbing vigorously

    After a long day of cooking, she had to scour the pots and pans to remove the stubborn grease.

    Synonyms: scrub, cleanse, polish

    Origin: Middle English 'scouren', from Old English 'scūrian' meaning 'to cleanse or scavenge'

  5. preclude · verb/prɪˈklud/

    to make impossible or prevent something from happening

    The heavy rainfall was sufficient to preclude any possibility of the outdoor event taking place.

    Synonyms: prevent, exclude, hinder

    Origin: From Latin 'praecludere', meaning 'to shut out' (from 'prae-' meaning 'before' + 'claudere' meaning 'to shut')