Set 122 · Study 1 / 5

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sever

verb/ˈsɛvər/

to cut off or separate something physically or abstractly

The city council decided to sever ties with the contractor due to repeated failures to meet deadlines.

cutsplitdetach
word origin — from Old French 'severer', from Latin 'separare', meaning 'to separate'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 122

Set 122 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: sever, bloat, gratify, tamper, consign. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. sever · verb/ˈsɛvər/

    to cut off or separate something physically or abstractly

    The city council decided to sever ties with the contractor due to repeated failures to meet deadlines.

    Synonyms: cut, split, detach

    Origin: from Old French 'severer', from Latin 'separare', meaning 'to separate'.

  2. bloat · verb/bloʊt/

    to swell or puff up due to the accumulation of gas or fluid

    After indulging in a large meal, I could feel my stomach start to bloat uncomfortably.

    Synonyms: swell, puff up, inflate

    Origin: Middle English 'bloten', of uncertain origin

  3. gratify · verb/ˈɡræt.ɪ.faɪ/

    to give pleasure or satisfaction to

    The chef sought to gratify his customers with a delightful new dessert that showcased seasonal flavors.

    Synonyms: satisfy, please, indulge

    Origin: from Middle English 'gratifien', from Latin 'gratificare', meaning 'to make grateful, please'.

  4. tamper · verb/ˈtæmpər/

    to interfere with something in a harmful or unauthorized way

    The whistleblower revealed that someone had attempted to tamper with the evidence in the case.

    Synonyms: fiddle, manipulate, interfere

    Origin: Late Middle English, from the verb 'tamper', which possibly derived from the Middle French 'tamper', meaning to interfere or meddle.

  5. consign · verb/kənˈsaɪn/

    to assign or deliver something to another's care or custody

    The museum decided to consign the rare artifacts to a reputable auction house for sale.

    Synonyms: deliver, assign, allocate

    Origin: from Middle French 'consigner', from Latin 'consignare', meaning 'to mark, to seal' (con- 'together' + signare 'to sign').