SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 12

Set 12 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: dovetail, garnish, plunge, grate, anoint. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. dovetail · verb/ˈdʌv.teɪl/

   to fit together tightly or harmoniously

   The new project requirements will dovetail nicely with our existing workflow, ensuring a smooth transition.

   Synonyms: fit, mesh, combine

   Origin: Originates from the late 16th century, derived from the noun 'dovetail', which refers to a type of joint in carpentry resembling the tail of a dove.

2. garnish · verb/ˈɡɑrnɪʃ/

   to decorate or embellish food with attractive items

   The chef decided to garnish the plate with fresh herbs and edible flowers for an elegant presentation.

   Synonyms: decorate, embellish, adorn

   Origin: from Old French 'garnir', meaning 'to equip or furnish'

3. plunge · verb/plʌndʒ/

   to jump or dive quickly and energetically

   He decided to plunge into the cold water to cool off on a hot summer day.

   Synonyms: dive, dash, leap

   Origin: Middle English 'plongen', from Old French 'plonger', from Latin 'plumbare', meaning 'to dive' or 'to plunge'.

4. grate · verb/ɡreɪt/

   to reduce to small shreds by being rubbed on a rough surface

   Please grate the cheese finely before adding it to the pasta.

   Synonyms: shred, grate down, shredder

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'grater', from Latin 'grattare' meaning 'to scrape'

5. anoint · verb/əˈnɔɪnt/

   to rub or sprinkle oil on as part of a religious ceremony or in a conferring of divine blessing

   During the ceremony, the priest will anoint the new monarch with holy oil to signify the divine blessing upon their reign.

   Synonyms: consecrate, bless, sanctify

   Origin: Middle English 'enointen', from Old French 'enoint', from Latin 'unctus', meaning 'to anoint'.