Set 118 · Study 1 / 5

Exit

presumption

noun/prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted without proof

His presumption that everyone would agree with his opinion created tension in the meeting.

assumptionsuppositionbelief
word origin — from Old French 'presomption', from Latin 'praesumptio', from 'praesumere' meaning 'to take for granted'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 118

Set 118 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: presumption, antiseptic, brevity, famine, reciprocity. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. presumption · noun/prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

    an assumption that is taken for granted without proof

    His presumption that everyone would agree with his opinion created tension in the meeting.

    Synonyms: assumption, supposition, belief

    Origin: from Old French 'presomption', from Latin 'praesumptio', from 'praesumere' meaning 'to take for granted'

  2. antiseptic · noun/ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/

    a substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms on living tissue

    After the injury, the nurse applied an antiseptic to prevent infection.

    Synonyms: germicide, disinfectant, antimicrobial

    Origin: The word 'antiseptic' comes from the Greek 'antia' meaning 'against' and 'septikos' meaning 'putrefactive'.

  3. brevity · noun/ˈbrɛv.ɪ.ti/

    the quality of being brief in duration or expression

    The brevity of the presentation impressed the audience, as it conveyed the key points without unnecessary detail.

    Synonyms: conciseness, succinctness, terseness

    Origin: from Latin 'brevitas', from 'brevis' meaning 'short' or 'brief'

  4. famine · noun/ˈfæmə̩n/

    extreme scarcity of food affecting a large number of people

    The severe famine left thousands of families struggling to survive as crops failed across the region.

    Synonyms: hunger, starvation, food shortage

    Origin: from Middle English, from Old French 'famine', from Latin 'fames', meaning 'hunger, famine'

  5. reciprocity · noun/ˌrɛsəˈprɑːsɪti/

    the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit

    The success of community programs often hinges on the principle of reciprocity, where members support each other for mutual benefit.

    Synonyms: mutual exchange, reciprocativeness, interchange

    Origin: from Latin 'reciprocitas', from 'reciprocus' meaning 'going back, returning'.