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promulgate

verb/ˈprɑː.məl.ɡeɪt/

to make something widely known or to put a decree or law into effect

The government decided to promulgate new regulations to enhance public safety in the city.

announcepublishproclaim
word origin — From Latin 'promulgare', meaning 'to make known or publish', from 'pro-' meaning 'forth' and 'mulgere' meaning 'to milk'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 103

Set 103 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: promulgate, mutilate, retract, overpower, invalidate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. promulgate · verb/ˈprɑː.məl.ɡeɪt/

    to make something widely known or to put a decree or law into effect

    The government decided to promulgate new regulations to enhance public safety in the city.

    Synonyms: announce, publish, proclaim

    Origin: From Latin 'promulgare', meaning 'to make known or publish', from 'pro-' meaning 'forth' and 'mulgere' meaning 'to milk'.

  2. mutilate · verb/ˈmjuː.t̬ɪ.leɪt/

    to inflict serious damage on or alter drastically by removing or destroying parts

    The cruel act of the gang left the victim to mutilate his own body in a desperate attempt to escape.

    Synonyms: maim, disfigure, damage

    Origin: Originates from the Latin 'mutilare', meaning 'to mutilate', from 'mutilus', meaning 'maimed'.

  3. retract · verb/rɪˈtrækt/

    to withdraw or take back something that has been said or written

    After realizing the error in his statement, he decided to retract his earlier comments about the project.

    Synonyms: withdraw, recant, revoke

    Origin: The word 'retract' originates from the Latin 'retractus', which is the past participle of 'retractare', meaning 'to draw back'.

  4. overpower · verb/oʊvərˈpaʊər/

    to defeat or subdue with greater strength or force

    The army was able to overpower the enemy forces with superior tactics and overwhelming numbers.

    Synonyms: subdue, conquer, overpowering

    Origin: From Middle English 'overpowren', from 'over-' + 'power', based on Latin 'potere' meaning 'to be able'.

  5. invalidate · verb/ɪnˈvælɪˌdeɪt/

    to make something void or no longer valid

    The new evidence will likely invalidate the previous findings of the study.

    Synonyms: nullify, cancel, revoke

    Origin: from Latin 'invalidare', from 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'validus' meaning 'strong, valid'