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moderation

noun/ˌmɑːdəˈreɪʃən/

the avoidance of excess or extremes in behavior or attitude

Practicing moderation in our eating habits can lead to better health outcomes.

temperancerestraintbalance
word origin — from Latin 'moderatio', from 'moderare' meaning 'to restrain'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 101

Set 101 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: moderation, partisan, mischief, insecurity, rehearsal. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. moderation · noun/ˌmɑːdəˈreɪʃən/

    the avoidance of excess or extremes in behavior or attitude

    Practicing moderation in our eating habits can lead to better health outcomes.

    Synonyms: temperance, restraint, balance

    Origin: from Latin 'moderatio', from 'moderare' meaning 'to restrain'

  2. partisan · noun/ˈpɑrtɪzən/

    a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person

    The partisan rallied the crowd with passionate speeches about the upcoming election.

    Synonyms: supporter, advocate, follower

    Origin: From Middle French 'partisan', from Italian 'partigiano', from 'parte' (part).

  3. mischief · noun/ˈmɪsʧɪf/

    behavior that causes harm or trouble to others

    The children were always up to some mischief, stealing cookies from the jar when they thought no one was looking.

    Synonyms: naughtiness, trouble, wrongdoing

    Origin: Middle English mischef, from Old French meschief, from meschever (to mishap), from mes- (wrongly) + chever (to happen, to fall out)

  4. insecurity · noun/ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrɪti/

    a feeling of uncertainty or anxiety about oneself

    Her constant comparison to others fueled her insecurity about her appearance.

    Synonyms: insecurity, self-doubt, uncertainty

    Origin: from the prefix 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'security' derived from Latin 'securitas', meaning 'safety, freedom from care or anxiety'

  5. rehearsal · noun/rɪˈhɜrsl/

    a practice or review of a performance or presentation

    We have a dress rehearsal scheduled for tomorrow to finalize the staging of the play.

    Synonyms: practice, run-through, drill

    Origin: Middle French 'rehearsal', from 're-' meaning 'again' and 'hercier', meaning 'to hear'