SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 99

Set 99 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: entail, mitigate, constrain, argue, disappoint. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. entail · verb/ɪnˈteɪl/

   to involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence

   Acquiring a new language entails a significant amount of practice and dedication.

   Synonyms: involve, require, necessitate

   Origin: Middle English 'entailen', from Medieval Latin 'in- (in) + talia (to cut or divide), referring to the legal sense of limiting inheritance.

2. mitigate · verb/ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/

   to make less severe, serious, or painful

   The government implemented new safety regulations to mitigate risks in the workplace.

   Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, lessen

   Origin: from Latin 'mitigare', meaning 'to soften, alleviate', from 'mitis' (soft) + 'agere' (to do, to act)

3. constrain · verb/kən'streɪn/

   to limit or restrict the extent or activity of something

   The new regulations are designed to constrain the amount of pollution that factories can emit into the atmosphere.

   Synonyms: restrict, limit, confine

   Origin: from Latin 'constringere', meaning 'to bind tightly'

4. argue · verb/ˈɑrɡju/

   to present reasons for or against something in a logical manner

   In the debate, she aimed to argue her position effectively, highlighting the key points that supported her case.

   Synonyms: discuss, debate, contend

   Origin: Middle English 'arguen' from Old French 'argumenter' from Latin 'arguere' meaning 'to make clear, to declare'

5. disappoint · verb/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

   to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes

   The movie was highly anticipated, but it ultimately disappointed the audience.

   Synonyms: dishearten, let down, frustrate

   Origin: from Old French 'desappointer', from 'des-' (away) + 'appointer' (to appoint)