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monopoly

noun/məˈnɑː.pəˌli/

the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service

The government took action to break the monopoly on telecommunications to encourage competition and lower prices.

monopolizationexclusivitycontrol
word origin — The word 'monopoly' originates from the Greek 'monopōlion', which combines 'monos' meaning 'single' and 'polein' meaning 'to sell'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 85

Set 85 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: monopoly, annals, efficacy, recognition, stem. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. monopoly · noun/məˈnɑː.pəˌli/

    the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service

    The government took action to break the monopoly on telecommunications to encourage competition and lower prices.

    Synonyms: monopolization, exclusivity, control

    Origin: The word 'monopoly' originates from the Greek 'monopōlion', which combines 'monos' meaning 'single' and 'polein' meaning 'to sell'.

  2. annals · noun/ˈæn.əlz/

    historical records or chronicles of events in chronological order

    The great achievements of his reign were recorded in the annals of history, serving as a testament to his leadership.

    Synonyms: records, chronicles, archives

    Origin: From Latin 'annales', meaning 'yearly' or 'annual', from 'annus' meaning 'year'.

  3. efficacy · noun/ˈɛfɪkəsi/

    the ability to produce a desired or intended result

    The efficacy of the new drug was confirmed in multiple clinical trials, demonstrating its ability to effectively treat the condition.

    Synonyms: effectiveness, efficiency, potency

    Origin: from Latin 'efficacia', from 'efficax', meaning 'effective'

  4. recognition · noun/ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/

    the ability to identify or acknowledge someone or something

    The organization's award ceremony celebrated the recognition of outstanding contributions by its members.

    Synonyms: identification, acknowledgment, awareness

    Origin: from Middle English 'recognycion', from Latin 'recognitio', meaning 'a knowing again'

  5. stem · noun/stɛm/

    the main trunk of a plant or the central part of something

    The gardener carefully pruned the stem of the rose bush to encourage new growth.

    Synonyms: stalk, trunk, main axis

    Origin: Middle English 'stem', from Old Norse 'stemmr', related to Gothic 'stamms' meaning 'stump, trunk'.