SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 68

Set 68 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: consolidate, confront, encompass, conform, undermine. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. consolidate · verb/kənˈsɑːlɪdeɪt/

   to combine several things into a single more effective or coherent whole

   The company decided to consolidate its operations to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

   Synonyms: merge, unite, combine

   Origin: from Latin 'consolidare', meaning 'to make firm or strong', from 'con-' (together) + 'solidare' (to make solid)

2. confront · verb/kənˈfrʌnt/

   to face someone or something in a challenging situation

   She had to confront her fears before she could move forward in life.

   Synonyms: face, tackle, meet

   Origin: from Latin 'confrontare', from 'con-' (together) + 'frons' (front, forehead)

3. encompass · verb/ɪnˈkʌm.pəs/

   to include or cover something completely

   The new curriculum will encompass a wide range of subjects, including science, literature, and the arts.

   Synonyms: include, cover, comprise

   Origin: Middle English, from 'en-' + 'com' + 'passer', meaning to cover all sides

4. conform · verb/kənˈfɔrm/

   to comply with rules, standards, or laws

   All employees are required to conform to the company's dress code policy during business hours.

   Synonyms: comply, adhere, obey

   Origin: from Middle English 'conformeren', from Latin 'conformare', meaning 'to shape, fashion, or form'.

5. undermine · verb/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

   to weaken or damage something gradually or secretly

   The constant criticism from her colleagues began to undermine her confidence in her abilities.

   Synonyms: subvert, weaken, sabotage

   Origin: From Middle English 'underminen', which is a combination of 'under' and 'mine', meaning to dig underneath.