Set 312 · Study 1 / 5

Exit

insulate

verb/ˈɪn.sə.leɪt/

to protect something by surrounding it with material that prevents the passage of heat, electricity, or sound

To improve energy efficiency, they decided to insulate the walls of their home with a thick layer of foam.

protectshieldisolate
word origin — from Latin 'insulatus', meaning 'made into an island', from 'insula' meaning 'island'

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 312

Set 312 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: insulate, oppose, amplify, aggravate, orient. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. insulate · verb/ˈɪn.sə.leɪt/

    to protect something by surrounding it with material that prevents the passage of heat, electricity, or sound

    To improve energy efficiency, they decided to insulate the walls of their home with a thick layer of foam.

    Synonyms: protect, shield, isolate

    Origin: from Latin 'insulatus', meaning 'made into an island', from 'insula' meaning 'island'

  2. oppose · verb/əˈpoʊz/

    to resist or act against something

    Many residents oppose the construction of the new highway, citing concerns about traffic and pollution.

    Synonyms: resist, counter, challenge

    Origin: from Latin 'opponere', meaning 'to place against'

  3. amplify · verb/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/

    to increase the volume or intensity of something

    The sound technician used a microphone to amplify the singer's voice during the performance.

    Synonyms: boost, increase, enhance

    Origin: from Latin 'amplificare', meaning 'to enlarge, increase, or amplify'

  4. aggravate · verb/ˈæɡrəˌveɪt/

    to make a problem or situation worse or more serious

    Failing to address the underlying issues will only aggravate the problem in the long run.

    Synonyms: exacerbate, worsen, intensify

    Origin: from Latin 'aggravare', meaning 'to make heavier or more serious', from 'ad-' (to) + 'gravare' (to weigh down)

  5. orient · verb/ɔr.i.ɛnt/

    to determine the position or direction of something

    Before starting the hike, we used a map and compass to orient ourselves in the dense forest.

    Synonyms: adjust, position, align

    Origin: from Middle French 'orienter', from Latin 'orientare', from 'oriri' meaning 'to rise' (specifically referring to the rising sun in the east)