SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 306

Set 306 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: congestion, manifold, capsule, landmark, cargo. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. congestion · noun/kənˈdʒɛs.tʃən/

   a state of excessive accumulation or blockage of something, often resulting in difficulty or delay

   The city is notorious for its traffic congestion during rush hour, causing long delays for commuters.

   Synonyms: overflow, blockage, crowding

   Origin: from Latin 'congestio', from 'con-' meaning 'together' + 'gerere' meaning 'to carry'

2. manifold · adjective/ˈmæn.ɪ.foʊld/

   a variety of different kinds or numerous types

   The conference attracted manifold participants from various industries, showcasing a diverse exchange of ideas.

   Synonyms: varied, diverse, multiple

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'manifold', meaning 'manyfold', from 'many' + 'fold'.

3. capsule · noun/ˈkæp.səl/

   a small sealed container that holds a dose of medicine or nutritional supplement

   I take a vitamin capsule every morning to ensure I get enough nutrients.

   Synonyms: container, vial, pill

   Origin: from Latin 'capsula', a diminutive of 'cappa' meaning 'cape' or 'hood'

4. landmark · noun/ˈlændmɑrk/

   a significant or historic object or feature that marks a location

   The statue in the park has become a popular landmark for tourists visiting the city.

   Synonyms: monument, marker, point of interest

   Origin: The word 'landmark' originates from the Old English 'landmearc', which combines 'land' - meaning territory or ground, and 'mearc' - meaning boundary or mark.

5. cargo · noun/ˈkɑr.ɡoʊ/

   goods transported by a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

   The ship arrived at the port, ready to unload its valuable cargo of electronics and machinery.

   Synonyms: freight, goods, load

   Origin: Middle French 'cargaison', from 'carger' meaning 'to load', derived from Latin 'carricare' meaning 'to cart'.