exceptional, empirical, cooperative, dangerous, affordable: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 301. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. exceptional · adjective/ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/

   unusually good or outstanding

   Her exceptional talent for painting was recognized at an early age, leading to numerous awards.

   Synonyms: extraordinary, remarkable, outstanding

   Origin: from Latin 'exceptionalis', from 'exceptio' meaning 'exception'

2. empirical · adjective/ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/

   based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic

   The scientist relied on empirical evidence to support his hypothesis about climate change.

   Synonyms: observational, experiential, pragmatic

   Origin: from late Latin 'empiricus', from Greek 'empeirikos', meaning 'experienced'

3. cooperative · adjective/koʊˈɑː.pər.ə.t̬ɪv/

   involving mutual assistance in working toward a common goal

   The team was very cooperative in working together to complete the project on time.

   Synonyms: collaborative, united, joint

   Origin: from the Latin 'cooperari', meaning 'to work together'

4. dangerous · adjective/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

   capable of causing harm or injury

   Driving under the influence of alcohol is a dangerous behavior that can lead to serious accidents.

   Synonyms: hazardous, risky, perilous

   Origin: from Middle French 'dangereus', from Latin 'domingere' meaning 'to be able to harm'.

5. affordable · adjective/əˈfɔːr.də.bəl/

   within one's financial means

   Many families are looking for affordable housing options that fit their budget.

   Synonyms: reasonable, economical, budget-friendly

   Origin: The word 'affordable' is derived from the verb 'afford', which comes from the Old English 'āfordian' meaning 'to furnish, provide, or supply’.