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intent

noun/ɪnˈtɛnt/

the purpose or aim behind an action

Her intent to help the community was clear from her dedication to volunteer work.

purposeaimgoal
word origin — From Middle English 'entent', from Latin 'intentio', meaning 'a stretching out, aiming at' (from 'intendere').

intent, dividend, obligation, surplus, mistake: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 30. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. intent · noun/ɪnˈtɛnt/

    the purpose or aim behind an action

    Her intent to help the community was clear from her dedication to volunteer work.

    Synonyms: purpose, aim, goal

    Origin: From Middle English 'entent', from Latin 'intentio', meaning 'a stretching out, aiming at' (from 'intendere').

  2. dividend · noun/ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd/

    a sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits

    The company announced a significant dividend increase, rewarding its shareholders for their loyalty.

    Synonyms: distribution, profit share, return

    Origin: from Latin 'dividendum', meaning 'that which is to be divided'

  3. obligation · noun/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃən/

    a duty or commitment that one is bound to perform

    He felt a strong obligation to support his family during difficult times.

    Synonyms: duty, commitment, responsibility

    Origin: from Middle French 'obligation', from Latin 'obligatio', from 'obligare' meaning 'to bind'

  4. surplus · noun/ˈsɜrpləs/

    an amount that is more than what is needed or used

    The company reported a surplus of goods at the end of the fiscal year, which allowed them to reduce prices.

    Synonyms: excess, remainder, leftover

    Origin: From Middle English surpluss, from Anglo-Norman surplu, from Latin superplus, meaning exceeding what is required.

  5. mistake · noun/mɪˈsteɪk/

    an action or judgment that is misguided or wrong

    It was a terrible mistake to ignore the warning signs before making the decision.

    Synonyms: error, blunder, oversight

    Origin: from Old French 'mistake' (mistaker), from 'mist' (to miss) + 'take'