Set 298 · Study 1 / 5

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personality

noun/ˌpɜr səˈnæl ɪ ti/

the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique

Her vibrant personality always lights up the room when she enters.

characterpersonaindividuality
word origin — from Latin 'personalitas', from 'persona' meaning 'mask, character'

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 298

Set 298 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: personality, excerpt, critic, motive, romance. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. personality · noun/ˌpɜr səˈnæl ɪ ti/

    the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique

    Her vibrant personality always lights up the room when she enters.

    Synonyms: character, persona, individuality

    Origin: from Latin 'personalitas', from 'persona' meaning 'mask, character'

  2. excerpt · noun/ˈɛkˌsɝːpt/

    a selected passage or segment taken from a larger work

    The teacher provided an excerpt from the novel to illustrate the author's writing style.

    Synonyms: extract, passage, selection

    Origin: from Latin 'excipere', meaning 'to take out or take up'

  3. critic · noun/ˈkrɪtɪk/

    a person who expresses an unfavorable opinion of something

    The film received harsh criticism from a well-known critic who felt the plot was too predictable.

    Synonyms: reviewer, evaluator, commentator

    Origin: The word 'critic' originates from the Greek word 'kritikos', meaning 'able to judge', which comes from 'krinein', meaning 'to separate, to decide'.

  4. motive · noun/ˈmoʊtɪv/

    a reason for doing something

    The detective struggled to uncover the suspect's motive for committing the crime.

    Synonyms: reason, intention, aim

    Origin: from Latin 'motivus', meaning 'causing motion', from 'movere' meaning 'to move'

  5. romance · noun/roʊˈmæns/

    a feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love

    Their unexpected encounter in the rain sparked a romance that neither of them had anticipated.

    Synonyms: affection, love, passion

    Origin: from Old French 'romance', from Latin 'romanticus' meaning 'Roman' or 'of the Roman style'