domination, stance, probability, incentive, mortality: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 297. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. domination · noun/ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

   the exercise of control or influence over something or someone

   The company's domination of the market has resulted in little competition and higher prices for consumers.

   Synonyms: control, influence, supremacy

   Origin: Late Latin 'dominationem', from 'dominari' meaning 'to rule, to control.'

2. stance · noun/stæns/

   a position or attitude toward a particular issue or topic

   The politician's stance on climate change has generated significant public debate.

   Synonyms: position, viewpoint, attitude

   Origin: Middle English stance, from Old French 'estance', from the verb 'estancer' meaning to stand.

3. probability · noun/ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlɪti/

   the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur

   The probability of rolling a six on a standard die is one in six.

   Synonyms: likelihood, chance, possibility

   Origin: from Middle English 'probabilite', from Latin 'probabilitas', from 'probabilis' meaning 'provable or likely'.

4. incentive · noun/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

   something that motivates or encourages someone to take a particular action

   The company offered a generous financial incentive to employees who exceeded their sales targets.

   Synonyms: motivation, encouragement, stimulus

   Origin: from Latin 'incentivus', meaning 'serving to incite or stimulate'

5. mortality · noun/mɔrˈtæl.ɪ.ti/

   the state of being subject to death

   The study of mortality rates among different age groups reveals significant health disparities in society.

   Synonyms: death, fatality, perishability

   Origin: From Latin 'mortalitas', from 'mortalis', meaning 'deadly' or 'mortal'