offensive, robust, peripheral, boundless, spacious: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 271. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. offensive · adjective/əˈfɛn.sɪv/

   causing resentment or displeasure

   His offensive remarks about the team's performance upset several players and coaches.

   Synonyms: displeasing, insulting, objectionable

   Origin: from Middle French 'offensif', from Latin 'offensivus', from 'offendere' meaning 'to strike against, hurt, or offend'

2. robust · adjective/roʊˈbʌst/

   strong and healthy; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions

   The robust health of the community can be attributed to their active lifestyle and balanced diet.

   Synonyms: sturdy, vigorous, resilient

   Origin: from Latin 'robustus', meaning 'oak' or 'strength', derived from 'robur', meaning 'strength' or 'hardiness'

3. peripheral · adjective/pəˈrɪf.ɪ.kəl/

   relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something

   The researchers focused on the peripheral areas of the city that are often overlooked in urban planning.

   Synonyms: marginal, outer, surrounding

   Origin: from Greek 'peripheria', meaning 'circumference'

4. boundless · adjective/ˈbaʊnd.ləs/

   without limits or boundaries

   The children's imagination was boundless, allowing them to create entire worlds from simple cardboard boxes.

   Synonyms: limitless, infinite, unbounded

   Origin: Middle English, from bound + -less

5. spacious · adjective/ˈspeɪʃəs/

   having ample space or room

   The new apartment is very spacious, allowing for a comfortable living area and plenty of storage.

   Synonyms: roomy, expansive, wide

   Origin: Late Middle English: from Old French 'spacieux' or Latin 'spatiosus', from 'spatium' meaning 'space'