assert, converge, complicate, contemplate, adjust: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 263. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. assert · verb/əˈsɜrt/

   to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully

   During the debate, she had to assert her opinion firmly to convince the audience.

   Synonyms: state, declare, affirm

   Origin: from Latin 'assertus', the past participle of 'assergere', meaning 'to affirm, assert', combining 'ad-' (to) and 'serere' (to join, connect)

2. converge · verb/kənˈvɜrdʒ/

   to come together from different directions or points to meet at a common point

   The paths from the city center and the park will converge at the main intersection, making it easier for pedestrians to cross.

   Synonyms: meet, unite

   Origin: Latin 'convergere', from 'con-' (together) + 'vergere' (to incline)

3. complicate · verb/ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/

   to make something more difficult or complex

   The new regulations will complicate the approval process for small businesses.

   Synonyms: obfuscate, confuse

   Origin: from Latin 'complicare', meaning 'to fold together, intertwine' (com- 'together' + plicare 'to fold')

4. contemplate · verb/ˈkɑːn.təm.pleɪt/

   to think about something deeply or carefully

   She took a moment to contemplate her choices before making a decision about her career.

   Synonyms: ponder, consider, meditate

   Origin: from Latin 'contemplari', meaning 'to observe, survey' or 'to gaze attentively upon'.

5. adjust · verb/əˈdʒʌst/

   to change or modify something to suit a new condition or purpose

   The teacher had to adjust the lesson plan to cater to the different learning styles of her students.

   Synonyms: modify, adapt, alter

   Origin: The word 'adjust' comes from the Latin 'adjustare', meaning 'to bring into line', which is a combination of 'ad-' (to) and 'justare' (to make just or right).