SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 262

Set 262 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: prominent, abrupt, chaotic, crude, cumulative. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. prominent · adjective/ˈprɑːmɪnənt/

   standing out or easily noticeable often due to importance or distinction

   The prominent scientist received a prestigious award for her groundbreaking research in cancer treatment.

   Synonyms: noticeable, conspicuous, outstanding

   Origin: from Latin 'prominens', the present participle of 'prominere', which means 'to project' or 'to stand out'.

2. abrupt · adjective/əˈbrʌpt/

   happening suddenly and unexpectedly

   The meeting ended on an abrupt note when the CEO received an urgent phone call.

   Synonyms: sudden, unexpected, quick

   Origin: from Latin 'abruptus', meaning 'broken off, steep', from 'ab-', meaning 'away' + 'rumpere', meaning 'to break'

3. chaotic · adjective/keɪˈɑː.tɪk/

   characterized by complete disorder and confusion

   The children created a chaotic environment in the classroom, making it nearly impossible for the teacher to keep their attention.

   Synonyms: disordered, tumultuous, jumbled

   Origin: from the Greek 'chaos', meaning 'emptiness, gap' or 'the void', which later evolved to mean 'complete disorder'.

4. crude · adjective/kruːd/

   in a natural or raw state not yet processed or refined

   The factory processes crude oil into gasoline and other petroleum products.

   Synonyms: raw, unrefined, natural

   Origin: from Middle French 'crude', from Latin 'crudus' meaning 'raw, unripe, or rough'

5. cumulative · adjective/ˈkjuːmjəˌleɪtɪv/

   increasing or increasing in quantity by successive additions

   The cumulative effects of the medication became more apparent after several weeks of treatment.

   Synonyms: aggregative, accumulative, collective

   Origin: late Middle English, from Latin 'cumulatus', meaning 'piled up'