bland, spontaneous, subsequent, adverse, steady: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 260. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. bland · adjective/blænd/

   lacking strong features or characteristics and therefore uninteresting

   The restaurant's menu offered a variety of dishes, but most were disappointingly bland in flavor.

   Synonyms: insipid, dull, unexciting

   Origin: from Middle English 'blande', from Old French 'blande' meaning 'mild or gentle', from Latin 'blandus' meaning 'smooth, pleasant'

2. spontaneous · adjective/spɑːnˈteɪ.nəs/

   occurring naturally or without premeditation

   The spontaneous laughter of the children filled the room, bringing joy to everyone present.

   Synonyms: unplanned, impromptu, instinctive

   Origin: Originated in the early 18th century from Latin 'spontaneus', meaning 'from one's own free will'.

3. subsequent · adjective/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/

   occurring or coming later in time

   The company experienced significant growth in its subsequent years after the new product launch.

   Synonyms: following, later, ensuing

   Origin: from Latin 'subsequens', meaning 'following after'

4. adverse · adjective/ædˈvɜrs/

   preventing success or development harmful unfavorable

   The adverse effects of the medication made it difficult for the patients to continue their treatment effectively.

   Synonyms: unfavorable, hostile, detrimental

   Origin: from Latin 'adversus', meaning 'turned against', from 'ad' (against) + 'vertere' (to turn)

5. steady · adjective/ˈstɛdi/

   firmly fixed, constant, or not subject to change

   The company's steady growth over the past five years has impressed investors.

   Synonyms: stable, constant, unwavering

   Origin: Middle English steddy, from Old English stædig meaning 'firmly established, steadfast'