compression, itinerary, fortune, brooch, trio: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 257. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. compression · noun/kəmˈprɛʃ.ən/

   the process of reducing the size or amount of something

   The compression of the video file allowed it to be shared easily over the internet.

   Synonyms: condensation, constriction, compaction

   Origin: from Latin 'compressio', from 'comprimere' meaning 'to press together'

2. itinerary · noun/aɪˈtɪnəˌrɛri/

   a planned route or journey

   I received the final itinerary for our trip to Europe, and it looks like an exciting adventure awaits us.

   Synonyms: route, schedule, plan

   Origin: from Latin 'itinerarium' meaning 'a journey' or 'a route'

3. fortune · noun/ˈfɔrʧən/

   a large amount of money or assets

   After years of hard work and dedication, she finally amassed a fortune that allowed her to travel the world.

   Synonyms: wealth, riches, prosperity

   Origin: from Old French 'fortuna', from Latin 'fortūna', meaning chance or fate

4. brooch · noun/broʊtʃ/

   a decorative item of jewelry worn on clothing, fastened with a pin

   She adorned her dress with a beautiful vintage brooch that caught everyone's eye at the party.

   Synonyms: pin, clasp, ornament

   Origin: Middle English broche, of uncertain origin, possibly from Old French broche 'spit, brooch', from Latin brocchus 'pointed object'

5. trio · noun/ˈtrioʊ/

   a group of three people or things

   The talented trio performed a stunning concert that captivated the audience from start to finish.

   Synonyms: threesome, triad

   Origin: from the Italian 'trio', meaning 'threefold', derived from Latin 'trium', genitive of 'tres', which means 'three'.