SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 23

Set 23 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: methodology, demographic, appearance, vicinity, emphasis. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. methodology · noun/ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/

   a system of methods and principles used in a particular area of study or activity

   The researchers adopted a rigorous methodology to ensure the reliability of their findings.

   Synonyms: technique, approach, system

   Origin: from Greek 'methodos' meaning 'pursuit of knowledge', and 'logia' meaning 'study'.

2. demographic · adjective/ˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk/

   relating to the statistical characteristics of populations

   The marketing team analyzed the demographic trends to better understand the buying habits of their target audience.

   Synonyms: population, statistical, socio-economic

   Origin: The term 'demographic' originates from the Greek word 'demos' meaning 'people' and 'graphia' meaning 'to write or describe'.

3. appearance · noun/əˈpɪr.əns/

   the way something looks or seems to others

   Her polished appearance at the event left a lasting impression on everyone.

   Synonyms: look, aspect, semblance

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'aparence', from Latin 'apparentia', meaning 'appearance, seeming.'

4. vicinity · noun/vəˈsɪn.ə.ti/

   the area near or surrounding a particular place

   There are several parks in the vicinity of my house where children can play.

   Synonyms: neighborhood, area, surrounding

   Origin: from Latin 'vicinitas' meaning 'nearness'

5. emphasis · noun/ˈɛmfəˌsɪs/

   special importance or significance given to something

   The teacher placed a strong emphasis on the importance of studying for exams to help students succeed.

   Synonyms: stress, importance, significance

   Origin: from Greek 'emphasis', meaning appearance, expression, or significance