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logic

noun/ˈlɑdʒɪk/

definition

the study of reasoning and argumentation

example

The professor emphasized that understanding the principles of logic is essential for effective argumentation in philosophy.

synonyms
reasoningrationalitydeduction
word origin — From Middle English 'logic', from Old French 'logique', from Latin 'logica', from Greek 'logikḗ' (the art of reason)

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 220

Set 220 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: logic, allure, retreat, avenger, patriot. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. logic · noun/ˈlɑdʒɪk/

    the study of reasoning and argumentation

    The professor emphasized that understanding the principles of logic is essential for effective argumentation in philosophy.

    Synonyms: reasoning, rationality, deduction

    Origin: From Middle English 'logic', from Old French 'logique', from Latin 'logica', from Greek 'logikḗ' (the art of reason)

  2. allure · noun/əˈlʊr/

    the attractive or charming quality of something or someone

    The allure of the sparkling ocean tempted him to take a swim despite the chilly weather.

    Synonyms: appeal, charm, attraction

    Origin: Middle French 'allurer', from 'a' (to) + 'lurer' (to lure)

  3. retreat · noun/rɪˈtrit/

    a withdrawal or cessation from a difficult or hostile situation

    After facing heavy criticism, the politician decided to make a strategic retreat from the controversial policy.

    Synonyms: withdrawal, pullback, fallback

    Origin: Derived from the Latin word 'retreatus', meaning 'to draw back' or 'to draw back again'.

  4. avenger · noun/əˈvɛndʒər/

    someone who seeks retribution or punishment for a wrongdoing

    After the tragic event, she took on the role of an avenger, determined to bring justice to those who had wronged her family.

    Synonyms: retributor, vindicator, retaliator

    Origin: Middle English 'avenger', from Old French 'avenger', which comes from the Latin 'vindicare', meaning to claim or punish.

  5. patriot · noun/ˈpeɪ.tri.ət/

    a person who loves, supports, and defends their country

    During the parade, many patriots gathered to celebrate their nation's independence with pride.

    Synonyms: nationalist, loyalist, supporter

    Origin: from Middle French 'patriote' (from Latin 'patriota' meaning 'a fellow countryman,' derived from 'patria' meaning 'country, native land')