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inspire

verb/ɪnˈspaɪr/

to fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something

Her passionate speech inspired many young activists to take action for climate change.

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word origin — Middle English, from Old French 'inspirer', from Latin 'inspirare', meaning 'to breathe into, inspire'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 210

Set 210 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: inspire, soar, frighten, enumerate, dismiss. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. inspire · verb/ɪnˈspaɪr/

    to fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something

    Her passionate speech inspired many young activists to take action for climate change.

    Synonyms: encourage, motivate, uplift

    Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'inspirer', from Latin 'inspirare', meaning 'to breathe into, inspire'.

  2. soar · verb/sɔr/

    to fly or rise high in the air

    As the sun set, the eagle began to soar gracefully above the mountains.

    Synonyms: fly, ascend, rise

    Origin: Middle English 'soren', from Old French 'sor', from Latin 'salire' meaning 'to leap or jump'

  3. frighten · verb/ˈfraɪtən/

    to cause someone to feel fear or anxiety

    The sudden loud noise in the dark alley frightened her so much that she couldn’t move.

    Synonyms: scare, terrify, alarm

    Origin: Middle English 'frighten', from Old English 'fyrhtian', which means 'to scare'.

  4. enumerate · verb/ɪˈnjuːməˌreɪt/

    to list items one by one

    In her presentation, she decided to enumerate the main benefits of the new policy to ensure everyone understood.

    Synonyms: itemize, list, specify

    Origin: from Latin 'enumerare', meaning 'to count out, list, enumerate', composed of 'e-' (out) and 'numerare' (to count)

  5. dismiss · verb/dɪsˈmɪs/

    to decide that something is not worth considering or to remove someone from job or position

    The manager decided to dismiss the employee due to poor performance.

    Synonyms: disregard, reject, fire

    Origin: From Latin 'dimittere', meaning 'to send away', from 'dis-' meaning 'away' and 'mittere' meaning 'to send'.