SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 208

Set 208 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: caption, certainty, pathology, companion, proxy. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. caption · noun/ˈkæp.ʃən/

   a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration, photo, or diagram

   The caption beneath the photograph provided important context about the event depicted.

   Synonyms: legend, subtitle, heading

   Origin: from Latin 'captio', meaning 'a taking, seizing', derived from 'capere' meaning 'to take'.

2. certainty · noun/ˈsɜr.tən.ti/

   a state of being sure or confident about something

   She spoke with complete certainty about her decision to change careers, showing no signs of doubt.

   Synonyms: certainty, assurance, confidence

   Origin: from Latin 'certus' meaning 'sure' or 'certain'

3. pathology · noun/pəˈθɑlədʒi/

   the study of diseases and their effects on the body

   The physician's extensive knowledge of **pathology** allows her to accurately diagnose various diseases.

   Synonyms: disease study, medical pathology, pathology science

   Origin: from the Greek 'pathologia', which means 'study of suffering', composed of 'pathos' (suffering, disease) and 'logia' (study).

4. companion · noun/kəmˈpæn.jən/

   a person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels

   She considered her dog to be her closest companion, always by her side during long walks in the park.

   Synonyms: friend, colleague, partner

   Origin: from Old French 'compaignon' meaning 'bread fellow' or 'one with whom you share bread,' from 'com-' (with) and 'pan' (bread).

5. proxy · noun/ˈprɑːk.si/

   a person or entity authorized to act on behalf of another

   She appointed her brother as her proxy to vote at the annual meeting.

   Synonyms: representative, agent, delegate

   Origin: From Middle English 'proksee', from Latin 'procurare', meaning 'to take care of'.