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cosmos

noun/ˈkɑːz.məs/

definition

the universe regarded as a well-ordered whole

example

Scientists have long been fascinated by the fundamental laws that govern the cosmos, seeking to understand its origins and the forces that shape it.

synonyms
universecreationmacrocosm
word origin — from the Greek 'kosmos', meaning 'order, arrangement, world'

cosmos, enigma, satisfaction, consumption, determination: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 2. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. cosmos · noun/ˈkɑːz.məs/

    the universe regarded as a well-ordered whole

    Scientists have long been fascinated by the fundamental laws that govern the cosmos, seeking to understand its origins and the forces that shape it.

    Synonyms: universe, creation, macrocosm

    Origin: from the Greek 'kosmos', meaning 'order, arrangement, world'

  2. enigma · noun/ɪˈnɪɡ.mə/

    something that is mysterious or difficult to understand

    The artist's latest painting remains an enigma, leaving critics puzzled about its true meaning.

    Synonyms: mystery, puzzle, conundrum

    Origin: derived from the Latin word 'aenigma' and the Greek word 'ainigma', meaning 'to speak in riddles'.

  3. satisfaction · noun/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/

    the feeling of pleasure or contentment resulting from the fulfillment of a desire or need

    After finishing the project ahead of schedule, she felt a deep sense of satisfaction with her team's hard work.

    Synonyms: contentment, fulfillment, gratification

    Origin: from Latin 'satisfactio', meaning 'a making sufficient, fulfilling' (from 'satisfacere', meaning 'to make enough')

  4. consumption · noun/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

    the act of using up a resource or the process of consuming goods and services

    High levels of energy consumption can lead to increased pollution and depletion of natural resources.

    Synonyms: utilization, expenditure, use

    Origin: from Latin 'consumptio', from 'consumere' meaning 'to use up, spend, waste'

  5. determination · noun/ˌdɪtərˈmɪneɪʃən/

    the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose

    Her determination to succeed in her career motivated her to work long hours and take on challenging projects.

    Synonyms: resolution, firmness, resolve

    Origin: from Latin 'determinatio', from 'determinare' meaning 'to set limits, define'.