SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 190

Set 190 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: spectrum, premiere, fragment, overflow, rebate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. spectrum · noun/ˈspɛktrəm/

   a range of different things, often in a gradual sequence

   The artist's new collection features a spectrum of colors, ranging from vibrant reds to soft pastels.

   Synonyms: range, continuum, scope

   Origin: Latin 'spectrum', meaning 'image' or 'appearance', from 'specere' meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

2. premiere · noun/prɪˈmɪr/

   the first public performance or showing of a play, film, or other work

   The film received rave reviews at its world premiere last night, attracting a star-studded audience.

   Synonyms: debut, opening, first showing

   Origin: The word 'premiere' comes from the French word 'première', meaning 'first', which itself is derived from the Latin word 'prīmus', meaning 'first'.

3. fragment · noun/ˈfræɡmənt/

   a group of words that does not express a complete thought

   The sentence was confusing because it included a fragment that lacked a subject and verb.

   Synonyms: phrase, clause, excerpt

   Origin: from Latin 'fragmentum', meaning 'a broken piece'

4. overflow · noun/ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/

   the condition of being filled beyond capacity

   The river experienced an overflow after the heavy rainfall, causing the nearby fields to flood.

   Synonyms: excess, surplus, overabundance

   Origin: Middle English, from the prefix 'over-' + the verb 'flow'

5. rebate · noun/ˈriːbeɪt/

   a partial refund or deduction of a payment

   After applying for the energy efficiency program, I received a substantial rebate on my utility bills.

   Synonyms: refund, discount, deduction

   Origin: Middle English, from the verb 'rebaten', derived from Old French 'rebattre' meaning to beat down.