Set 187 · Study 1 / 5

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litigation

noun/lɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

the process of taking legal action in a court of law

The company decided to pursue litigation against the former employee for breach of contract.

lawsuitlegal actioncourt case
word origin — From Latin 'litigatio', which stems from 'litigare', meaning 'to dispute or quarrel'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 187

Set 187 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: litigation, discharge, appointment, artifact, tolerance. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. litigation · noun/lɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

    the process of taking legal action in a court of law

    The company decided to pursue litigation against the former employee for breach of contract.

    Synonyms: lawsuit, legal action, court case

    Origin: From Latin 'litigatio', which stems from 'litigare', meaning 'to dispute or quarrel'.

  2. discharge · verb/dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/

    to release or let go from confinement or obligation

    After serving his sentence, the court decided to discharge him from prison early due to good behavior.

    Synonyms: release, free, liberate

    Origin: From Middle French 'descharger', composed of 'des-' (meaning 'away, off') and 'charger' (meaning 'to load').

  3. appointment · noun/əˈpɔɪntmənt/

    an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place

    I have a doctor's appointment scheduled for next Tuesday at 3 PM.

    Synonyms: meeting, arrangement, engagement

    Origin: Middle English 'aponte' from Old French 'apointier', meaning 'to arrange' or 'to set.'

  4. artifact · noun/ˈɑrtɪfækt/

    an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest

    The archaeologists uncovered an ancient artifact that provided valuable insights into the culture of the civilization that once thrived here.

    Synonyms: relic, object, item

    Origin: from Latin 'arte factum', meaning 'made by skill'

  5. tolerance · noun/ˈtɑːlərəns/

    the ability to accept or endure differences or beliefs of others

    The community's **tolerance** for diverse cultures has fostered a vibrant and inclusive atmosphere.

    Synonyms: acceptance, forbearance, patience

    Origin: from Latin 'tolerantia', meaning 'endurance, patience', from 'tolerare', meaning 'to bear, endure'.