a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate others
example
The bully at school would often target younger students, using his size to intimidate them.
synonyms
tormentorcowardintimidator
word origin — The word 'bully' originated from the Dutch word 'boel,' meaning 'lover' or 'brother.' It evolved in the late 17th century to refer to someone who was a 'fine fellow' and later took on the meaning of a person who intimidates others.
SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 18
Set 18 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: bully, carat, pioneer, console, intensity. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.
bully · noun/ˈbʊli/
a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate others
The bully at school would often target younger students, using his size to intimidate them.
Synonyms: tormentor, coward, intimidator
Origin: The word 'bully' originated from the Dutch word 'boel,' meaning 'lover' or 'brother.' It evolved in the late 17th century to refer to someone who was a 'fine fellow' and later took on the meaning of a person who intimidates others.
carat · noun/ˈkær.ət/
a unit of weight for precious stones equivalent to 200 milligrams
The diamond she received for her engagement ring is a stunning two-carat gem that sparkles beautifully.
Synonyms: karat, ct.
Origin: The term 'carat' originates from the carob seeds that were historically used as a balance scale to weigh precious stones.
pioneer · noun/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area or field
As a pioneer in renewable energy, she developed innovative technologies that continue to inspire others in the field.
Synonyms: trailblazer, pathfinder, explorer
Origin: from Middle French 'pionnier', which means 'foot soldier' or 'one who walks on the ground', derived from 'pion', meaning 'foot'.
console · noun/ˈkɑːn.soʊl/
a device or control panel for operating a machine or system
The gaming console provides an immersive experience with its high-definition graphics and advanced sound system.
Synonyms: control panel, dashboard, terminal
Origin: from Latin 'consolari', meaning 'to comfort, console' (though it evolved in modern usage to refer specifically to a control device or panel).
intensity · noun/ɪnˈtɛn.sɪ.ti/
the quality or state of being intense
The intensity of the storm caught everyone by surprise, with winds howling at unprecedented levels.
Synonyms: strength, force, concentration
Origin: from Middle French 'intensité', from Latin 'intensitas', from 'intensus'