modest, contiguous, cerebral, superb, avid: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 179. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. modest · adjective/ˈmɑː.dɪst/

   having or showing a moderate estimation of one's own abilities or worth

   Despite her numerous accomplishments, she remained modest about her achievements.

   Synonyms: humble, unassuming, reserved

   Origin: from Old French 'modeste', from Latin 'modestus', meaning 'moderate, moderate in behavior'.

2. contiguous · adjective/kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/

   sharing a common boundary or border

   The contiguous states of the U.S. are those that share a common border without any gaps in between.

   Synonyms: adjacent, bordering, neighboring

   Origin: from the Latin 'contiguus', meaning 'touching, bordering on' from 'contingere', meaning 'to touch'

3. cerebral · adjective/ˈsɛr.ə.brəl/

   relating to the brain or intellect

   His approach to solving complex problems is remarkably cerebral, often requiring deep intellectual engagement.

   Synonyms: intellectual, brainy, cognitive

   Origin: from Latin 'cerebralis', from 'cerebrum' meaning 'brain'

4. superb · adjective/suˈpɜrb/

   of the highest quality or excellence

   The chef prepared a superb meal that left every guest in awe of his culinary skills.

   Synonyms: excellent, outstanding, splendid

   Origin: from Latin 'superbus', meaning 'proud, arrogant, lofty', which derives from 'super', meaning 'above'.

5. avid · adjective/ˈævɪd/

   having a strong eagerness or enthusiasm for something

   She is an avid reader, always surrounded by stacks of books she plans to explore.

   Synonyms: enthusiastic, eager, passionate

   Origin: from Latin 'avidus', meaning 'greedy, eager' or 'desirous'